See graba on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish grava",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grába",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grába",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "grába (Basahan spelling ᜄ᜔ᜍᜊ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-graba-bcl-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ba]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grava",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grava.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-graba-ceb-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grabado"
},
{
"word": "grabador"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾ̪a.bɐ]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue"
},
"expansion": "Suevic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰",
"t": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba, “grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰróbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Suevic [Term?] or Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba, “grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f (plural grabas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-graba-gl-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "groba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavorco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.β̞ɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.β̞ɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħɾaba/",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɾa.β̞ɐ]",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
],
"id": "en-graba-got-romanization-Ncr9RttV",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰",
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grab:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-graba-dsb-noun-V0oE94dJ",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grab:",
"nominative/accusative dual"
],
"id": "en-graba-dsb-noun-ky7qLf5m",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grabić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from grabić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from grabić.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 0 25 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 0 10 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as the linguistic equivalent of shaking hands"
],
"id": "en-graba-pl-intj-ZBM6lVWg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used as the linguistic equivalent of shaking hands"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grabula"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grabić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from grabić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from grabić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "niezgrabny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "grabić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-graba-pl-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hand"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 36 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handshake"
],
"id": "en-graba-pl-noun-3~8w0YgF",
"links": [
[
"handshake",
"handshake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) handshake"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "graba m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grab"
],
"id": "en-graba-pl-noun-29LfiJEf",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "graba m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of grab"
],
"id": "en-graba-pl-noun-OtJpK5W2",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of grabă"
],
"id": "en-graba-ro-noun-ovifJ5Qt",
"links": [
[
"grabă",
"grabă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraba]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Graben"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Graben",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Graben, adapted with the feminine suffix -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "граба",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f (Cyrillic spelling граба)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-graba-sh-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) ditch"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jarak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 30 1 6 4 3 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 34 1 3 2 2 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grabar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-graba-es-verb-ravvOj6n",
"links": [
[
"grabar",
"grabar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grabar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-graba-es-verb-oroVA3KJ",
"links": [
[
"grabar",
"grabar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava",
"4": "",
"5": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish grava (“gravel”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grava (“gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄ᜔ᜇᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "graba (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-graba-tl-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾaː.bɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish grava",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grába",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grába",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "grába (Basahan spelling ᜄ᜔ᜍᜊ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ba]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grava",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grava.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grabado"
},
{
"word": "grabador"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾ̪a.bɐ]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue"
},
"expansion": "Suevic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰",
"t": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba, “grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰróbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Suevic [Term?] or Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba, “grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f (plural grabas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "groba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Gothic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Suevic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic term requests",
"Rhymes:Galician/aba",
"Rhymes:Galician/aba/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavorco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.β̞ɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.β̞ɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħɾaba/",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɾa.β̞ɐ]",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰",
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/aba",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/aba/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grab:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grab:",
"nominative/accusative dual"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish greetings",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grabić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from grabić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from grabić.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"used as the linguistic equivalent of shaking hands"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used as the linguistic equivalent of shaking hands"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grabula"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish greetings",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grabić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from grabić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from grabić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "niezgrabny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "grabić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hand"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"handshake"
],
"links": [
[
"handshake",
"handshake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) handshake"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish greetings",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "graba m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grab"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish greetings",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "graba m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of grab"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of grabă"
],
"links": [
[
"grabă",
"grabă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraba]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Graben"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Graben",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Graben, adapted with the feminine suffix -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "граба",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f (Cyrillic spelling граба)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jarak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -a"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) ditch"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grabar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"grabar",
"grabar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grabar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grabar",
"grabar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava",
"4": "",
"5": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish grava (“gravel”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grava (“gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄ᜔ᜇᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "graba (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aba",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aba/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾaː.bɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graba meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜄ᜔ᜍᜊ",
"path": [
"graba"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "graba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.